ABSTRACT : This article examines the evolution of clandestine military intelligence in Nigeria, particularly focusing on the establishment of a specialized reconnaissance unit to enhance operational effectiveness. It begins by exploring the historical context of intelligence gathering in Nigeria prior to 2000, highlighting the challenges posed by informal and ad hoc methods that often led to compromised operations and insufficient responses to security threats. The analysis emphasizes the fragmentation of intelligence efforts, lack of standardized protocols, and the politicization of military operations during this period. Recognizing these shortcomings, the article advocates for the professionalization of intelligence practices, culminating in the creation of a dedicated specialized reconnaissance unit. This initiative aims to address the complexities of contemporary security challenges, improve coordination among military and intelligence agencies, and establish a framework for effective intelligence collection and dissemination. The findings underscore the critical need for a structured approach to clandestine intelligence operations in Nigeria, ultimately contributing to enhanced national security and the efficacy of counter-insurgency efforts.
