ABSTRACT : This study explores the utilization and effects of Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) by National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) agents in the Borno operational environment. GEOINT, which integrates the analysis of imagery and geospatial data with intelligence gathering methods such as IMINT (Imagery Intelligence), SIGINT (Signals Intelligence), and HUMINT (Human Intelligence), provides a robust framework for understanding and addressing drug trafficking and related criminal activities in the region. The research highlights how NDLEA agents leverage GEOINT to enhance situational awareness, improve operational effectiveness, and support strategic decision-making. It examines GEOINT’s role in identifying trafficking routes, tracking suspect movements, and coordinating interdiction operations. Findings demonstrate that GEOINT has significantly bolstered the NDLEA’s capacity to manage drug-related threats, contributing to more effective enforcement efforts. The study underscores the importance of continued investment in training and technology to fully harness GEOINT’s potential in drug law enforcement. By analyzing its practical applications within the Borno context, the research offers critical insights for policymakers and law enforcement agencies aiming to strengthen national security and combat drug trafficking.
