Abstract
Home Economics is an important means and ways for an individual, family and the society to be self-employed, self dependent, self-sufficient and self-reliant by its various small-scale enterprises. This small piece of contribution by the researchers looks closely on the concept of Home Economics, and different careers in Home Economics. It also discusses how home economics can creation healthy environment through job creation and feeding. Strategies employed by Home Economics teachers which include among others: capacity building of students, holding practical session are discussed etc. The efforts of home economics in job creation as well as different strategies home economics teachers employ for assisting healthy living are discussed. Based on these, it is recommended among others that; the need for maximum input of the students' interest and skills in the course should be enhanced by the teacher, school authority, and the community by the invitation of resource persons who will instill in the students the necessary skills required in the various careers in Home Economics. Read More ...
SUSTAINING FORENSIC ANALYSIS IN NIGERIA’S ELECTIONS.
Abstract
Over the past two decades, Nigeria has undergone a significant transition in its electoral processes, shifting from traditional manual methods (such as physical queues and headcounts) to semi-electronic voting systems. While this evolution represents progress toward modernization, it has also introduced considerable challenges, particularly for election officials with limited technical expertise. The Nigerian electoral landscape has been marred by recurring irregularities at every stage of the voting process—including voter registration, candidate screening, biometric verification, ballot casting, vote tabulation, and result declaration. These inconsistencies have often led to disputes, eroded public trust, and raised questions about the credibility of election outcomes. The integration of forensic analysis into Nigeria's electoral system presents a viable solution to these challenges. By leveraging advanced forensic techniques—such as digital audits, biometric verification reviews, and data pattern analysis—authorities can systematically identify irregularities, pinpoint vulnerabilities, and implement corrective measures. Forensic tools not only enhance transparency but also provide empirical evidence to resolve disputes, deter fraud, and strengthen institutional accountability. Ultimately, adopting a forensic-driven approach can restore confidence in Nigeria’s electoral integrity and ensure that future elections are more credible, secure, and reflective of the people’s will. Read More ...
Abstract
This article examines the evolution of clandestine military intelligence in Nigeria, particularly focusing on the establishment of a specialized reconnaissance unit to enhance operational effectiveness. It begins by exploring the historical context of intelligence gathering in Nigeria prior to 2000, highlighting the challenges posed by informal and ad hoc methods that often led to compromised operations and insufficient responses to security threats. The analysis emphasizes the fragmentation of intelligence efforts, lack of standardized protocols, and the politicization of military operations during this period. Recognizing these shortcomings, the article advocates for the professionalization of intelligence practices, culminating in the creation of a dedicated specialized reconnaissance unit. This initiative aims to address the complexities of contemporary security challenges, improve coordination among military and intelligence agencies, and establish a framework for effective intelligence collection and dissemination. The findings underscore the critical need for a structured approach to clandestine intelligence operations in Nigeria, ultimately contributing to enhanced national security and the efficacy of counter-insurgency efforts. Read More ...
Abstract
This study explores the utilization and effects of Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) by National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) agents in the Borno operational environment. GEOINT, which integrates the analysis of imagery and geospatial data with intelligence gathering methods such as IMINT (Imagery Intelligence), SIGINT (Signals Intelligence), and HUMINT (Human Intelligence), provides a robust framework for understanding and addressing drug trafficking and related criminal activities in the region. The research highlights how NDLEA agents leverage GEOINT to enhance situational awareness, improve operational effectiveness, and support strategic decision-making. It examines GEOINT’s role in identifying trafficking routes, tracking suspect movements, and coordinating interdiction operations. Findings demonstrate that GEOINT has significantly bolstered the NDLEA’s capacity to manage drug-related threats, contributing to more effective enforcement efforts. The study underscores the importance of continued investment in training and technology to fully harness GEOINT's potential in drug law enforcement. By analyzing its practical applications within the Borno context, the research offers critical insights for policymakers and law enforcement agencies aiming to strengthen national security and combat drug trafficking. Read More ...
Nigeria’s Social Welfare and Crime Prevention Strategies: A Policy Review (2010-2018)
Abstract
In alignment with the principles of social contract theory, governments are expected to provide social welfare services to support the underprivileged and promote societal well-being. Nigeria is no exception, as it implements various welfare programs aimed at enhancing the living conditions of its citizens. However, the critical question remains: how effective are these welfare programs in improving the welfare of targeted populations and curbing criminality within the polity? This study explores the relationship between social welfare administration and crime control in Nigeria by utilizing secondary data collected through the documentary method and analyzing it with content analysis. The study adopts the Marxian theory of social production and reproduction of material value as its theoretical framework, which emphasizes the necessity of production for human survival and the inherent power struggles that arise in the process. In Nigeria's case, these struggles manifest in the competition among elites to manipulate and redirect welfare benefits for personal gain, often at the expense of the intended beneficiaries. The findings reveal that despite the existence of various social welfare programs, a significant portion of Nigeria's population remains in severe poverty, leading to a rise in criminal activities. To address this challenge, the study recommends rigorous monitoring of social welfare initiatives to ensure that they reach the intended beneficiaries. Such measures, if effectively implemented, could reduce inequality and contribute to crime control in Nigeria. Read More ...
Navigating Security Challenges in African Integration: Open Borders and Trade Liberalism
Abstract
Africa continues to grapple with significant socio-economic and infrastructural challenges, impeding sustainable development across the continent. This study delves into the impact of trade liberalization on African integration, examining how the continent's economies can be fortified to foster long-term growth. While trade liberalization offers opportunities for economic progress by facilitating the free movement of goods and services, it also presents substantial challenges, particularly in the realms of taxation, tariffs, and structural economic frameworks. Many African economies remain inadequately structured to fully benefit from open trade policies. However, the establishment of global entities like the World Trade Organization (WTO) has played a pivotal role in shaping Africa's trade agreements and regulatory systems. This article critically evaluates both the potential and obstacles of trade liberalization in Africa's economic development, highlighting its implications for sustained growth. Read More ...
Cult Violence as a Driver of Insecurity in Bayelsa State: An Analytical Perspective
Abstract
This study explores the relationship between cult violence and the growing insecurity in Bayelsa State, with a focus on identifying the underlying causes. The study population comprised adult males and females from Bomadi Local Government, Bayelsa State, who have had direct or indirect experiences with cultism. A purposive sampling method was used to select a sample size of 200 respondents. The data was analyzed using sample percentage techniques. Findings revealed that poverty, unemployment, and economic hardship are key factors fueling cultism in the region. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of comprehensive guidance and counseling programs, alongside targeted measures to alleviate poverty, which was identified as a significant root cause of the problem. Read More ...